How the calories burned calculator works
The basis is the MET concept (metabolic equivalent): 1 MET equals your energy expenditure at rest, about 1 kcal per kilogram of body weight per hour. Every activity has a MET value that states by which factor it exceeds resting expenditure. The formula:
Calories burned (kcal) = MET × body weight (kg) × duration (hours)
An example: cycling at around 20 km/h has 8.0 MET. At 75 kg and 45 minutes you calculate 8.0 × 75 × 0.75 = 450 kcal. The MET values come from the Compendium of Physical Activities, a continuously maintained database of more than 1,000 measured activities that serves as the reference in studies and training science worldwide.
One detail for precise balancing: MET values are gross values. They include the resting expenditure your body would have used in the same time anyway. That is why the calculator shows you both numbers: the total burn of the activity and the share that comes on top of your resting expenditure ((MET − 1) × kg × hours).
Calories burned table: 17 activities compared
All values per 30 minutes, calculated with the same formula as in the calculator, for two example weights:
| Activity | MET | kcal/30 min (70 kg) | kcal/30 min (85 kg) |
|---|---|---|---|
| Walking, easy (about 5 km/h / 3 mph) | 3.5 | approx. 123 | approx. 149 |
| Walking, brisk (about 5.5 to 6 km/h / 3.5 mph) | 4.3 | approx. 151 | approx. 183 |
| Hiking (cross-country) | 6.0 | approx. 210 | approx. 255 |
| Jogging (about 8 km/h / 5 mph) | 8.3 | approx. 291 | approx. 353 |
| Running (about 10 km/h / 6 mph) | 9.8 | approx. 343 | approx. 417 |
| Running (about 12 km/h / 7.5 mph) | 11.8 | approx. 413 | approx. 502 |
| Cycling, easy (about 15 km/h / 9.5 mph) | 5.8 | approx. 203 | approx. 247 |
| Cycling, brisk (about 20 km/h / 12.5 mph) | 8.0 | approx. 280 | approx. 340 |
| Swimming, leisurely laps | 5.8 | approx. 203 | approx. 247 |
| Strength training, moderate | 3.5 | approx. 123 | approx. 149 |
| Strength training, vigorous | 6.0 | approx. 210 | approx. 255 |
| Yoga (Hatha) | 2.5 | approx. 88 | approx. 106 |
| Soccer, recreational | 7.0 | approx. 245 | approx. 298 |
| Tennis | 7.3 | approx. 256 | approx. 310 |
| Dancing, fast | 5.5 | approx. 193 | approx. 234 |
| Housework (cleaning, tidying up) | 3.3 | approx. 116 | approx. 140 |
| Gardening, general | 3.8 | approx. 133 | approx. 162 |
What shifts your actual burn
- Body weight: Heavier people burn more energy for the same activity, which is why weight is part of the formula.
- Intensity: The MET values apply to the stated speed or effort. Run faster, hike steeper, or carry more, and you land above them.
- Fitness level: Trained people move more economically and burn slightly less at the same pace. In return, they can sustain higher intensities.
- Conditions: Headwind, heat, cold, terrain, and gear noticeably change the burn, and no table captures that.
From burn to energy balance
The calories you burn during exercise are one building block of your total daily energy expenditure. The bigger share comes from your basal metabolic rate and everyday movement. How many calories you need per day overall is shown by the calorie calculator. If you want to lose weight, the calorie deficit calculator gives you a realistic target range, and the protein calculator shows how much protein your muscles need in training. For tailwind in the kitchen, try our healthy recipes.